{"id":7805,"date":"2026-07-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmeistrai.lt\/?p=7805"},"modified":"2026-01-20T10:46:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T08:46:21","slug":"kaip-atpazinti-sugedusi-kietaji-diska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elmeistrai.lt\/pl\/kaip-atpazinti-sugedusi-kietaji-diska\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaip atpa\u017einti sugedus\u012f kiet\u0105j\u012f disk\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kai kompiuteris pradeda keistai elgtis<\/h2>\n

Kietasis diskas \u2013 tai viena i\u0161 t\u0173 kompiuterio dali\u0173, kuri\u0105 pastebime tik tada, kai ji pradeda kelti problem\u0173. Galite tur\u0117ti galingiausi\u0105 procesori\u0173 ir tobul\u0105 vaizdo plok\u0161t\u0119, bet jei kietasis diskas pradeda gesti, visas kompiuteris virsta nepatikima ma\u0161ina. Problema ta, kad diskai retai sugenda akimirksniu \u2013 da\u017eniausiai jie pirmiau pradeda si\u0173sti \u012fvairius signalus, kuriuos reikia mok\u0117ti atpa\u017einti.<\/p>\n

Daugelis \u017emoni\u0173 klausia man\u0119s: „Kaip suprasti, kad diskas genda?” Atsakymas n\u0117ra paprastas, nes simptomai gali b\u016bti labai \u012fvair\u016bs. Kartais tai b\u016bna akivaizd\u016bs \u017eenklai, kaip keisti garsai ar nuolatiniai klaidos prane\u0161imai, o kartais \u2013 subtil\u016bs sistemos l\u0117t\u0117jimai, kuriuos lengva priskirti kitoms problemoms. Pabandykime i\u0161siai\u0161kinti, \u012f k\u0105 verta atkreipti d\u0117mes\u012f.<\/p>\n

Garsai, kuri\u0173 netur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti<\/h2>\n

Pirmasis ir labiausiai akivaizdus \u017eenklas \u2013 ne\u012fprasti garsai. Tradiciniai HDD (Hard Disk Drive) diskai turi judan\u010dias dalis \u2013 plok\u0161teles ir galvutes, kurios juda vir\u0161 j\u0173 mikroskopiniais atstumais. Kai viskas veikia gerai, girdite tik tyl\u0173 d\u016bzgim\u0105 ir retkar\u010diais lengv\u0105 pyk\u0161tel\u0117jim\u0105, kai galvut\u0117s juda i\u0161 vienos vietos \u012f kit\u0105.<\/p>\n

Bet kai diskas pradeda gesti, garsai tampa visai kitok\u012f. Gali pasigirsti:<\/p>\n

Kliksin\u0117jimas<\/b> \u2013 tai vienas blogiausi\u0173 gars\u0173, kur\u012f galite i\u0161girsti. Da\u017enai vadinamas „mirties kliksin\u0117jimu” (click of death), jis rei\u0161kia, kad skaitymo galvut\u0117s negali rasti tinkamos pozicijos arba diskas bando perskaityti duomenis i\u0161 sugadinto sektoriaus. Jei girdite pakartotin\u012f klik-klik-klik, tai rimtas signalas, kad reikia skubiai daryti atsargin\u0119 kopij\u0105.<\/p>\n

Cypimas ar \u0161vilpimas<\/b> \u2013 auk\u0161to tono garsai gali reik\u0161ti, kad diskas turi problem\u0173 su sukimosi varikliu arba guoliais. Tai da\u017enai b\u016bna mechaninio susid\u0117v\u0117jimo po\u017eymis.<\/p>\n

Garsus trinks\u0117jimas<\/b> \u2013 jei diskas skamba tarsi ka\u017ekas viduje trankosi, tai grei\u010diausiai galvut\u0117s fizi\u0161kai lie\u010dia plok\u0161teles, o to tikrai netur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti. Tokiu atveju diskas gali sugesti bet kuri\u0105 akimirk\u0105.<\/p>\n

Svarbu pamin\u0117ti, kad SSD (Solid State Drive) diskai, kurie neturi judan\u010di\u0173 dali\u0173, veikia visi\u0161kai tyliai. Jei j\u016bs\u0173 SSD „skleid\u017eia garsus”, tai tikrai ne diskas \u2013 ie\u0161kokite problemos kitur, pavyzd\u017eiui, au\u0161inimo ventiliatoriuose.<\/p>\n

Kai failai pradeda dingti ar gesti<\/h2>\n

Vienas subtilesni\u0173, bet labai rimt\u0173 \u017eenkl\u0173 \u2013 fail\u0173 sistemos problemos. Jei pastebite, kad failai staiga tampa neprieinami, programos nebesikrauna arba gaute klaidos prane\u0161imus bandant atidaryti dokumentus, kurie anks\u010diau veik\u0117 puikiai, tai gali b\u016bti disko gedimo po\u017eymis.<\/p>\n

Ypa\u010d \u012ftartina, kai:<\/p>\n

Failai savaime „sugenda” \u2013 atidarote dokument\u0105, kur\u012f vakar redagavote, ir jis yra tu\u0161\u010dias arba pilnas nes\u0105moni\u0173 simboli\u0173. Tai gali reik\u0161ti, kad diskas neteisingai \u012fra\u0161\u0117 arba perskait\u0117 duomenis.<\/p>\n

Programos pra\u0161o „reinstaliacijos” \u2013 jei programa, kuri veik\u0117 be problem\u0173, staiga sako, kad tr\u016bksta fail\u0173 arba reikia j\u0105 \u012fdiegti i\u0161 naujo, galb\u016bt diskas nebegali perskaityti tam tikr\u0173 sektori\u0173, kur buvo i\u0161saugoti programos failai.<\/p>\n

Operacin\u0117 sistema prane\u0161a apie „sugadintus sektorius” \u2013 Windows ar kitos OS kartais parodo prane\u0161imus apie problemas su disku. Nepamir\u0161kite j\u0173 \u2013 tai ne tik \u012fsp\u0117jimas, bet ir ai\u0161kus signalas veikti.<\/p>\n

L\u0117t\u0117jimas, kuris neturi logi\u0161ko paai\u0161kinimo<\/h2>\n

Kompiuteriai laikui b\u0117gant nat\u016braliai l\u0117t\u0117ja d\u0117l programin\u0117s \u012frangos, bet jei pastebite staig\u0173 ir dramati\u0161k\u0105 na\u0161umo kritim\u0105, kietasis diskas gali b\u016bti kaltas. Kai diskas pradeda gesti, jam reikia daug daugiau laiko duomenims perskaityti \u2013 jis bando kelis kartus, praleid\u017eia sugadintus sektorius, ie\u0161ko alternatyvi\u0173 b\u016bd\u0173 pasiekti informacij\u0105.<\/p>\n

\u0160tai k\u0105 pasteb\u0117site:<\/p>\n

Sistema kraunasi am\u017einai \u2013 jei Windows ar macOS anks\u010diau u\u017esikraudavo per minut\u0119, o dabar tam reikia penki\u0173 ar de\u0161imties minu\u010di\u0173, diskas gali tur\u0117ti rimt\u0173 problem\u0173. Krovimosi metu sistema skaito daug fail\u0173 i\u0161 disko, tod\u0117l bet kokie skaitymo sutrikimai tampa labai pastebimi.<\/p>\n

Programos „u\u017e\u0161\u0105la” atsitiktinai \u2013 dirba programa, viskas gerai, ir staiga ji sustingsta 30 sekund\u017ei\u0173 ar ilgiau. Po to v\u0117l veikia normaliai. Tai gali b\u016bti disko bandymas perskaityti duomenis i\u0161 problemin\u0117s vietos.<\/p>\n

Fail\u0173 kopijavimas trunka ne\u012ftik\u0117tinai ilgai \u2013 jei kopijuojate 1GB fail\u0105 ir tai u\u017etrunka 20 minu\u010di\u0173, kai anks\u010diau u\u017etrukdavo vien\u0105, diskas ai\u0161kiai ken\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Diagnostikos \u012frankiai \u2013 kaip patikrinti objektyviai<\/h2>\n

Jausmai ir \u012ftarimai \u2013 tai gerai, bet geriau pasitikrinti objektyviai. Laimei, yra nemokam\u0173 program\u0173, kurios gali i\u0161analizuoti j\u016bs\u0173 disko b\u016bkl\u0119 ir pasakyti, ar tikrai laikas jaudintis.<\/p>\n

S.M.A.R.T. technologija<\/b> \u2013 tai \u012fmontuota \u012f beveik visus \u0161iuolaikinius diskus sistema, kuri stebi \u012fvairius parametrus: temperat\u016br\u0105, perskaityt\u0173\/\u012fra\u0161yt\u0173 duomen\u0173 kiek\u012f, klaid\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173, sugadint\u0173 sektori\u0173 statistik\u0105. Programa kaip CrystalDiskInfo (Windows) ar DriveDx (macOS) gali nuskaityti \u0161i\u0105 informacij\u0105 ir parodyti jums ai\u0161k\u0173 disko „sveikatos” \u012fvertinim\u0105.<\/p>\n

Kai paleid\u017eiate toki\u0105 program\u0105, ie\u0161kokite:<\/p>\n

– Bendro sveikatos statuso \u2013 jei ra\u0161oma „Good” ar „Healthy”, viskas gerai. „Caution” ar „Warning” rei\u0161kia, kad diskas turi problem\u0173. „Bad” ar „Failing” \u2013 skubiai darykite atsargin\u0119 kopij\u0105.
\n– Reallocated Sectors Count \u2013 tai sektori\u0173, kuriuos diskas pripa\u017eino sugadintais ir pakeit\u0117 atsarginiais, skai\u010dius. Jei \u0161is skai\u010dius auga, diskas genda.
\n– Current Pending Sector Count \u2013 sektoriai, kuriuos diskas \u012ftaria esant sugadintus. Didelis skai\u010dius \u010dia \u2013 blogas \u017eenklas.
\n– Temperature \u2013 diskai netur\u0117t\u0173 veikti vir\u0161 50-55\u00b0C. Jei temperat\u016bra nuolat auk\u0161ta, tai gali pagreitinti gedim\u0105.<\/p>\n

\u012emontuoti sistemos \u012frankiai<\/b> \u2013 Windows turi „Check Disk” (chkdsk) komand\u0105, kuri gali nuskaityti disk\u0105 ir bandyti pataisyti klaidas. macOS turi „Disk Utility” su pana\u0161iomis funkcijomis. Nors \u0161ie \u012frankiai ne tokie i\u0161sam\u016bs kaip specializuotos programos, jie gali pad\u0117ti nustatyti akivaizd\u017eias problemas.<\/p>\n

SSD vs HDD \u2013 skirtingi gedimai<\/h2>\n

Nors abu \u0161ie diskai atlieka t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 funkcij\u0105, j\u0173 gedimo b\u016bdai skiriasi gana stipriai. HDD diskai da\u017eniausiai genda mechani\u0161kai \u2013 susid\u0117vi guoliai, galvut\u0117s, varikliai. Jie tarnauja vidutini\u0161kai 3-5 metus, nors kai kurie gali veikti ir 10 met\u0173.<\/p>\n

SSD diskai neturi judan\u010di\u0173 dali\u0173, tod\u0117l mechaninis gedimas jiems negresia. Ta\u010diau jie turi kit\u0105 problem\u0105 \u2013 ribotas \u012fra\u0161ymo cikl\u0173 skai\u010dius. Kiekviena atmintin\u0117s l\u0105stel\u0117 gali b\u016bti perra\u0161yta tik tam tikr\u0105 skai\u010di\u0173 kart\u0173 (nuo keli\u0173 t\u016bkstan\u010di\u0173 iki \u0161imt\u0173 t\u016bkstan\u010di\u0173, priklausomai nuo tipo). Kai \u0161is limitas pasiekiamas, l\u0105stel\u0117 nebegali saugoti duomen\u0173.<\/p>\n

SSD gedimo po\u017eymiai \u0161iek tiek skiriasi:<\/p>\n

– Failai tampa „tik skaitomi” \u2013 SSD gali pereiti \u012f apsaugin\u012f re\u017eim\u0105, kai leid\u017eia tik skaityti duomenis, bet nebeleisti \u012fra\u0161yti nauj\u0173.
\n– Programos negali b\u016bti \u012fdiegtos \u2013 sistema prane\u0161a, kad nepakanka vietos, nors matote, kad diske yra laisvos erdv\u0117s.
\n– Da\u017eni „m\u0117lyni ekranai” ar sistemos u\u017e\u0161alimai \u2013 ypa\u010d jei klaidos prane\u0161imuose minimas „DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL” ar pana\u0161\u016bs.<\/p>\n

Kas pagreitina disko gedim\u0105<\/h2>\n

Diskai n\u0117ra am\u017eini, bet tam tikri dalykai gali \u017eymiai sutrumpinti j\u0173 gyvenim\u0105. \u017dinant \u0161iuos faktorius, galite bent jau pabandyti prat\u0119sti disko tarnybos laik\u0105.<\/p>\n

Temperat\u016bra<\/b> \u2013 tai vienas did\u017eiausi\u0173 prie\u0161\u0173. Diskai, veikiantys kar\u0161tyje, genda daug grei\u010diau. \u012esitikinkite, kad j\u016bs\u0173 kompiuterio korpusas turi tinkam\u0105 v\u0117dinim\u0105. Jei ne\u0161iojamas kompiuteris, stenkit\u0117s jo nenaudoti ant lovos ar kit\u0173 mink\u0161t\u0173 pavir\u0161i\u0173, kurie blokuoja v\u0117dinimo angas.<\/p>\n

Fiziniai sm\u016bgiai<\/b> \u2013 ypa\u010d pavojingi HDD diskams. Jei diskas veikia ir j\u012f sudau\u017eote ar nume\u010diate, galvut\u0117s gali atsitrenkti \u012f plok\u0161teles ir jas sugadinti. Net jei diskas i\u0161jungtas, stiprus sm\u016bgis gali sukelti mechanini\u0173 pa\u017eeidim\u0173.<\/p>\n

Staig\u016bs elektros nutr\u016bkimai<\/b> \u2013 kai kompiuteris staiga i\u0161sijungia ra\u0161ant duomenis \u012f disk\u0105, gali susidaryti fail\u0173 sistemos klaidos arba net fizi\u0161kai sugesti diskas. Naudokite UPS (nepertraukiamo maitinimo \u0161altin\u012f), jei gyvenate vietoje su nestabiliu elektros tiekimu.<\/p>\n

Nuolatinis 100% apkrovimas<\/b> \u2013 jei j\u016bs\u0173 diskas nuolat dirba maksimaliu paj\u0117gumu (galite tai pamatyti Windows Task Manager), jis susid\u0117v\u0117s grei\u010diau. Tai da\u017ena problema kompiuteriuose su per ma\u017eai RAM atminties \u2013 sistema nuolat naudoja disk\u0105 kaip virtuali\u0105 atmint\u012f.<\/p>\n

K\u0105 daryti, kai \u012ftariate gedim\u0105<\/h2>\n

Pirmiausia \u2013 ramus protas. Jei \u012ftariate, kad diskas genda, bet jis dar veikia, turite laiko veikti protingai. \u0160tai kas tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti j\u016bs\u0173 prioritetai:<\/p>\n

Atsargin\u0117 kopija \u2013 dabar, ne rytoj<\/b> \u2013 tai absoliutus prioritetas. Nukopijuokite visus svarbius failus \u012f kit\u0105 disk\u0105, debes\u012f ar i\u0161orin\u012f kiet\u0105j\u012f disk\u0105. Nepraleiskite \u0161io \u017eingsnio tik\u0117damiesi, kad „dar truput\u012f palauksiu”. Diskai gali sugesti staiga ir netik\u0117tai.<\/p>\n

Suma\u017einkite disko naudojim\u0105<\/b> \u2013 kuo ma\u017eiau ra\u0161ote \u012f gedant\u012f disk\u0105, tuo ilgiau jis i\u0161liks gyvas. I\u0161junkite nereikalingas programas, sustabdykite automatines atsargines kopijas \u012f t\u0105 pat\u012f disk\u0105, nem\u0117ginkite defragmentuoti (tai tik pagreitins galutin\u012f gedim\u0105).<\/p>\n

Neskub\u0117kite formatuoti ar „taisyti”<\/b> \u2013 kai kurie \u017emon\u0117s, pamat\u0119 klaidas, i\u0161 karto bando formatuoti disk\u0105 ar paleisti agresyvias taisymo programas. Jei diskas mechani\u0161kai genda, tai gali tik pabloginti situacij\u0105. Pirmiausia i\u0161saugokite duomenis.<\/p>\n

\u012evertinkite profesionalios pagalbos poreik\u012f<\/b> \u2013 jei diske yra kriti\u0161kai svarbi\u0173 duomen\u0173, kuri\u0173 neturite kitur, ir diskas jau nebepasiekiamas \u012fprastais b\u016bdais, galb\u016bt verta kreiptis \u012f duomen\u0173 atk\u016brimo specialistus. Tai brangu (gali kainuoti nuo keli\u0173 \u0161imt\u0173 iki keli\u0173 t\u016bkstan\u010di\u0173 eur\u0173), bet kartais tai vienintelis b\u016bdas atgauti nepakei\u010diamus duomenis.<\/p>\n

Kada keisti disk\u0105 ir kaip i\u0161sirinkti nauj\u0105<\/h2>\n

Net jei j\u016bs\u0173 diskas dar veikia, bet rodo gedimo \u017eenklus, geriausia jo nekeisti. Klausimas \u2013 \u012f k\u0105 keisti?<\/p>\n

\u0160iais laikais atsakymas da\u017eniausiai yra SSD. Jie yra \u017eymiai greitesni, patikimesni (mechanine prasme), suvartoja ma\u017eiau energijos ir neskleid\u017eia triuk\u0161mo. Taip, jie brangesni u\u017e HDD, bet kain\u0173 skirtumas ma\u017e\u0117ja, o na\u0161umo skirtumas yra mil\u017eini\u0161kas.<\/p>\n

Jei jums reikia daug vietos (pavyzd\u017eiui, vaizdo archyvui ar didelei \u017eaidim\u0173 bibliotekai) ir biud\u017eetas ribotas, galite naudoti kombinacij\u0105: SSD operacinei sistemai ir programoms, HDD duomenims. Tai populiarus kompromisas, suteikiantis ir greit\u012f, ir erdv\u0119.<\/p>\n

Renkantis nauj\u0105 disk\u0105, atkreipkite d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f:<\/p>\n

– Talp\u0105<\/b> \u2013 paimkite bent 20-30% daugiau nei manote, kad jums reikia. Diskai veikia geriau, kai n\u0117ra visi\u0161kai pilni.
\n– Garantij\u0105<\/b> \u2013 geresni gamintojai si\u016blo 3-5 met\u0173 garantijas. Tai rodo pasitik\u0117jim\u0105 savo produktu.
\n– TBW (Total Bytes Written) SSD atveju<\/b> \u2013 tai kiek duomen\u0173 galite \u012fra\u0161yti per viso disko gyvavim\u0105. Didesnis skai\u010dius = ilgesnis tarnavimas.
\n– Atsiliepimus<\/b> \u2013 paskaitykite, k\u0105 sako kiti vartotojai. Kai kurie diskai turi \u017einomus patikimumo tr\u016bkumus.<\/p>\n

Kai diskas tampa prisiminim\u0173 d\u0117\u017eute<\/h2>\n

Kietieji diskai \u2013 keista technologija, kai pagalvoji. Jie saugo m\u016bs\u0173 gyvenimus: nuotraukas, kurias niekada neatsispausdinsime, muzikos kolekcijas, kurias rinkome metus, darbo projektus, \u0161eimos video. Ir viskas guli ant plon\u0173 metalini\u0173 plok\u0161teli\u0173, besisukan\u010di\u0173 t\u016bkstan\u010dius kart\u0173 per minut\u0119, arba elektronin\u0117se l\u0105stel\u0117se, kurios pama\u017eu nusid\u0117vi.<\/p>\n

Galb\u016bt did\u017eiausia pamoka, kuri\u0105 galime i\u0161mokti i\u0161 gedan\u010di\u0173 disk\u0173, n\u0117ra technin\u0117. Tai priminimai, kad niekas n\u0117ra am\u017eina ir kad svarbius dalykus reikia dublikuoti. Jei turite nuotrauk\u0173, kuri\u0173 netektis jus sukr\u0117st\u0173, jos tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti bent trijose vietose: originaliame diske, i\u0161oriniame diske ir debesyje. Tai vadinama „3-2-1 taisykle” \u2013 trys kopijos, dviejose skirtingose laikmenose, viena ne namuose.<\/p>\n

Taigi, kai kit\u0105 kart\u0105 i\u0161girsite keist\u0105 kliksin\u0117jim\u0105 i\u0161 kompiuterio ar pasteb\u0117site, kad failai kraunasi ne\u012ftik\u0117tinai ilgai, neignoruokite. J\u016bs\u0173 kompiuteris bando jums ka\u017ek\u0105 pasakyti. Ir geriau i\u0161girsti t\u0105 prane\u0161im\u0105 anks\u010diau nei v\u0117liau, kai jau bus per v\u0117lu. Diskai genda \u2013 tai nei\u0161vengiama. Bet praradimas duomen\u0173 n\u0117ra nei\u0161vengiamas, jei b\u016bsite budr\u016bs ir pasiruo\u0161\u0119.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kai kompiuteris pradeda keistai elgtis Kietasis diskas \u2013 tai viena i\u0161 t\u0173 kompiuterio dali\u0173, kuri\u0105 pastebime tik tada, kai ji…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,17,16,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kompiuteriu-remontas-kaune","category-kompiuteriu-remontas-klaipedoje","category-kompiuteriu-remontas-vilniuje","category-kompiuteriu-remontas-kompiuteriai-naujienos-patarimai","wpcat-15-id","wpcat-17-id","wpcat-16-id","wpcat-7-id"],"yoast_head":"\nKaip atpa\u017einti sugedus\u012f kiet\u0105j\u012f disk\u0105<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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href=\"https:\/\/elmeistrai.lt\/pl\/straipsniai\/kompiuteriu-remontas-kaune\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Kompiuteriai Kaune \/ Kompiuteri\u0173 remontas Kaune<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/elmeistrai.lt\/pl\/straipsniai\/kompiuteriu-remontas-klaipedoje\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Kompiuteriai Klaip\u0117doje \/ Kompiuteri\u0173 remontas Klaip\u0117doje<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/elmeistrai.lt\/pl\/straipsniai\/kompiuteriu-remontas-vilniuje\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Kompiuteriai Vilniuje \/ Kompiuteri\u0173 remontas Vilniuje<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/elmeistrai.lt\/pl\/straipsniai\/kompiuteriu-remontas-kompiuteriai-naujienos-patarimai\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Kompiuteri\u0173 remontas, kompiuteriai, naujienos, patarimai<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Kai kompiuteris pradeda keistai elgtis Kietasis diskas \u2013 tai viena i\u0161 t\u0173 kompiuterio dali\u0173, kuri\u0105 pastebime tik tada, kai 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